Kalighat Kali Temple, Kolkata: History, Legends & Timings

Nestled in the heart of Kolkata, the Kalighat Temple stands as one of the Shakti Peeths and cultural symbols of the city itself. The sacred temple has an ancient shrine of a venerated black stone idol of the fierce Kali and holds immense significance for mysticism. Going back to its origins in the late 16th century, Kalighat Mandir features intricate carvings and vermilion hues, setting an aura of a spiritual oasis. Beyond religion, Kalighat Temple has inspired many artists, writers, and poets over the years. With vibrant rituals and bustling markets surrounding the temple, you will lose yourself in a fervent environment. If the vivacious rituals, the architecture, or the evocative stories about Kalighat Kali Temple, Kolkata interest you, then here’s a blog for you. Let’s go through the history, legends, pooja timings, and more below! 

History of Kalighat Kali Temple, Kolkata

Though the exact date of the temple’s origin remains a mystery; however, the “Ghat of Kali” appears in the texts of 15th-century Mansar Bhasan and the 17th-century Kavi Kankan Chandi. Besides these illustrious stories, coins from the Gupta Empire (around the 4th-6th century) period have evidence of Kalighat Kali Temple Kolkata. 

Studies further suggest that the initial structure might have been a small hut, and King Manasingha of the Malla dynasty built a small temple during the 18th century. However, the present structure of the Kali Ghat Calcutta traces back to 1809 and was constructed by the Sabarna Roy Chowdhury family of Barisha. 

Legends Associated with Kalighat Mandir 

The Kalighat Kali Temple Kolkata is shrouded in legends that not only add mystique but also historical significance. According to Hindu mythology, Sati sacrificed herself in protest against her father’s disregard for Shiva. Overcome with grief, Lord Shiva carried her charred body throughout the universe. And to prevent further destruction, Lord Vishnu used his Sudarshan Chakra to dismember Satis’s body.  As a result, Sati’s body parts fell apart onto various locations on earth, and her toes fell at the very place where Kalighat Mandir stands now. 

Architecture of Kalighat Kali Temple 

Kalighat Mandir boasts a unique architectural style blending tradition and regional influences. The primary structure follows the Bengal Chala style, resembling a hut-like appearance. The most distinctive feature is Aat Chala which is an eight-panelled roof, comprising two sets of interconnected sloping sides. The main temple structure has a four-sided plan with a truncated dome and the entrance features ornate gateway structures. The intricate carvings enhance the beauty of the temple’s facade, enhancing a sense of sacred pilgrimage. 

Inside the temple complex, you will see the Natamandir, a rectangular verandah, which Zamindar Kashinath Roy commissioned in 1835. You will also see Jor Bangla, the platform outside the sanctum sanctorum, where the rituals within Garbha Griha take place. While you are inside the temple, you will find a three-foot-high rectangular altar, namely, Sosthi Tala — a symbol of divine female energy. Nakuleshwar Mahadev Temple and Radha-Krishna Temple also adorn the complex. 

Pooja Timings of Kalighat Mandir, Kolkata 

Kalighat Kali Temple Kolkata is one of the venerated religious hubs, hosting an array of festivals and rituals. Major festivals are Durga Puja and Kali Puja, and during this time, thousands and thousands of devotees offer poojas. During Navaratri, you can witness nine-night festivities; while Diwali illuminates the temple. Kalighat Mondir opens for devotees from 5:00 AM to 2:00 PM and 5:00 PM to 10:30 PM.  

Remember, the timings for Darshan, Aarati, Pooja, and Bhog might change during festivals and special days. Also, Ashtami, Tuesdays, and Saturdays are special days for worship at Kalighat Mandir. 

As you can understand Kalighat Kali Temple Kolkata is a must-visit destination, filled with mythological stories and rich history. The temple is located near Kalighat Metro Station, ensuring easy access from any part of the city. Overall, the Kalighat Mandir stands as a powerful symbol of faith, tradition, and cultural vibrancy. It’s a place where religious devotion merges with artistic expression and historical significance, making it an integral part of Kolkata’s cultural identity. 

FAQs 

Which organ fell in Kalighat?
Hindu mythology tells us that the right toes of Sati, the consort of Lord Shiva, fell at the site of the Kalighat Kali Temple, making it a particularly sacred pilgrimage spot.

Is Dakshineshwar Kali and Kalighat the same?
No, Dakshineshwar Kali Temple and Kalighat Mandir are two separate temples in Kolkata. While both are dedicated to the goddess Kali, Dakshineshwar Kali Temple is known for its association with Ramakrishna Paramhansa, while Kalighat is a historic Shakti Peetha famous for its vibrant traditional rituals.

What is the myth of Kalighat Temple?
The myth of Kalighat Kolkata centres around the dismembered body of Sati, Lord Shiva’s consort. It’s believed her right toe fell where the temple now stands, making it a sacred Shakti Peeth, a pilgrimage site for devotees. 

Is Kalighat a shaktipeeth? 
Kalighat Kali Temple Kolkata is considered a Shakti Peetha by the Shaktism sect of Hinduism.

What is the animal sacrifice in Kalighat Temple?
Goats are commonly sacrificed animals at Kali Mandir Calcutta.