Did you know there is a national park covering 20% of Mumbai’s geography? With towering trees, blooming shrubs, rocky cliffs, and caves, Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP) Mumbai is an oasis not only for Mumbaikars but also for anyone visiting Mumbai. Spanning over 87 square kilometres, the unique green space is one of Asia’s most visited parks. You can soak in the beauty of the artificial lakes, take breathtaking shots of birds, mammals, and even reptiles, explore the bygone era in Kanheri Caves, and beyond! If you have just moved to Mumbai or you are planning to visit anytime soon, go through this blog. Let’s go over the history of this national park, key attractions, and tips to follow.
Overview of Sanjay Gandhi National Park
Sanjay Gandhi National Park Mumbai has a rich history that links to the development of Mumbai itself. The beautiful green space dates back to pre-colonial times as the Kanheri Caves are located within the park. During the British colonial period, the forested area garnered much recognition for its ecological value. The national park opened its door to the public in 1969 with its official name – Borivali National Park. However, the park was later renamed in 1981 and it is one of the largest parks located within the city limits.
SGNP in Mumbai, Maharashtra is home to thousands of species of plants, beautiful birds, 2000-year-old Kanheri Caves, etc. Though the caves attract a great number of visitors every day, the beautiful sight of migratory birds is another reason to visit.
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History of SGNP in Mumbai
The name, Sanjay Gandhi National Park, was changed in 1969; however, the park was known as Krishnagiri National Park in the pre-independence era. At the time, the park covered six kilometres – it became its current size when the nearby forest areas were also included. Over the years, Sanjay Gandhi National Park Mumbai underwent several name changes and the current one is in the fond memory of the Indian politician, Sanjay Gandhi.
Back in the 4th century, the park was an essential trade route between India and Mesopotamia. However, the park has a strong historical significance, owing to the Kanheri Caves. The caves located in the park were crucial for Buddhist learning centres and pilgrimage sites. Interestingly, Kanheri Caves were carved out of a massive basaltic rock and made it widely famous all over Asia.
Key Attractions in Sanjay Gandhi National Park in Mumbai
SGNP offers the perfect escape away from the cacophony of city life. Whether you want to take long walks in the dense forests or go on thrilling safaris, Sanjay Gandhi National Park will leave you in awe. Below, we mention what you should explore in Sanjay Gandhi National Park Mumbai:
1. Kanheri Caves
Admire the beauty of intricate sculptures between the 1st century BCE and the 10th century CE! The ancient caves are a prominent attraction of the national park and were a part of the Buddhist monastic complex years ago. With stunning views of the surrounding forests, exploring the 109 caves is a delight to history buffs and adventure lovers.
2. Lion Safari
Sanjay Gandhi National Park Mumbai offers an adventurous tiger and lion safari, too. You will board a green bus by paying INR 98 for the ride and traverse the beautiful park. Don’t worry, the buses have cages to safeguard people from any attacks. Not only can you dive right into the wild side of the national park but you can also witness animals roam freely. The lion safari is about twenty minutes and the timings are from 9 am to 4:30 pm.
3. Van Rani
Have you ever seen a narrow-gauge train inside a national park? Well, your jaw will drop seeing Van Rani! The train departs from a station within the park and has large windows to let you soak in the beauty of dense forests, picturesque landscapes, and beautiful lakes. You will also get a chance to spot different animals and birds to witness their natural habitat at SGNP Mumbai.
4. Row Your Boat
A few steps away from Vani Rani, you will find a soothing boating service. There is a lake inside Sanjay Gandhi National Park Mumbai, and you can find perfect tranquillity with your friends and family. If you are with your friends or family, it’s a fun way to spend the day.
Other Things to Do in Sanjay Gandhi National Park
Beyond the historical caves and safaris, SGNP will not let you down when it comes to adventure. Let’s have a look a the best things to do in SGNP in Mumbai:
1. Take Shilonda Trail or Malad Trail and enjoy bird watching and wildlife spotting.
2. Cycle through the dedicated routes inside Sanjay Gandhi National Park Mumbai.
3. Climb to the memorial of Mahatma Gandhi and lose yourself in the panoramic view.
4. Walk through the garden to spot numerous butterflies and migratory birds.
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How to Reach Sanjay Gandhi National Park
SGNP is conveniently situated within Mumbai, making it easier to access by public transport. Following are the ways you can reach the national park:
1. Train
You can take a suburban train on the Western Line to Borivali Station. The trains are frequent on this route, and the journey from Mumba Central Station takes around 30 minutes. After reaching Borivali Station, you can hire a taxi or auto-rickshaw to reach the park. The distance from the park is about 4 kilometres.
2. Bus
BEST bus routes are abundantly available, from different locations in Mumbai to Sanjay Gandhi National Park Mumbai. 27, A-477, A-698, and A-301 are the usual bus routes that you must consider.
Tips for Visiting SGNP in Mumbai, Maharashtra
Visiting SGNP is a wholesome experience, but you should come prepared to get the most out of your visit. Here are a few things to consider while visiting Sanjay Gandhi National Park Mumbai:
1. Wear trekking shoes, loose clothing, and track pants and ensure you are comfortable while trekking.
2. Carry water bottles because you might not find any food joints or shops on the way.
3. The park is open for 6 days a week; remember it is closed on Monday. The timings of Sanjay Gandhi National Park are 7:30 AM to 6:30 PM.
4. You have to buy the tickets for Van Rani, boating, and safari rides separately.
5. The last toy train departs at 5:30 PM, so you should plan your itinerary accordingly.
6. You can rent a bike to explore the park if you do not feel like walking.
7. It is recommended that you carry a raincoat during the monsoon around June to mid-October.
Sanjay Gandhi National Park Mumbai has an entry fee of only INR 58 for adults and INR 31 for children; hence, it’s a great way to spend a wholesome day in the lap of nature. Especially when you are new to the city and desperately looking forward to making the most out of your weekends! Just in case you are confused about the shift, the ultimate guide to moving to Mumbai will have you covered. You can also rent essential furniture and appliances from RentoMojo and choose a sustainable way of life!
FAQs
1. What is special about Sanjay Gandhi National Park Mumbai?
Sanjay Gandhi National Park has received recognition as the largest park located within city limits and is one of the most visited national parks in Asia.
2. Is Sanjay Gandhi National Park worth the visit?
If you want to experience caves, go on safaris or hikes, take a narrow-gauge toy train, or see nature at its best, SGNP Mumbai is worth going to.
3. How much time is required to cover SGNP Mumbai?
It depends on your interests. A quick visit to Kanheri Caves takes around 2-3 hours. If you want to trek and boat, you should plan a full day or longer.
4. Can you bring food inside Sanjay Gandhi National Park?
Yes, you can carry food and beverages in SGNP Mumbai.
5. Can you stay inside Sanjay Gandhi National Park Mumbai?
For a comprehensive experience, Sanjay Gandhi National Park Mumbai Maharashtra offers well-serviced and comfortable accommodation facilities.
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